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Why Karate?
Karate is a modern, comprehensive testing framework that unifies API testing, performance testing, UI automation, and service mocking in a single solution. Using a readable Gherkin-style syntax, it is designed for both technical and non-technical team members, making test automation accessible, collaborative, and efficient.
Key Benefits
All-in-One Testing Solution
Unlike traditional testing frameworks that require multiple tools and complex setups, Karate provides everything you need in one package:
- API Testing: REST, GraphQL, SOAP, and WebSocket support
- Performance Testing: Reuse your Karate features as load tests with Gatling integration.
- UI Automation: Web browser automation with Chrome/Firefox
- Service Mocking: Create mock services for testing
Business-Readable Tests
Karate uses a simple, English-like syntax based on Gherkin, making tests readable by everyone on your team:
Feature: User Authentication
Scenario: Login with valid credentials
Given url 'https://api.example.com'
And path 'login'
And request { username: 'john', password: 'secret' }
When method post
Then status 200
And match response.token == '#string'
Simple Runtime Options (No Glue Code)
Karate runs on the JVM but doesn't require you to write Java code. It handles:
- HTTP client capabilities
- JSON and XML processing
- Data-driven testing
- Parallel execution
- Comprehensive reporting
Developer-Friendly Features
- IDE Support: Syntax highlighting and debugging in popular IDEs
- CI/CD Integration: Works seamlessly with Jenkins, GitHub Actions, and other CI tools
- Parallel Execution: Multi-threaded test execution for faster results
- Rich Assertions: Powerful matching capabilities for complex data validation
Key Technical Advantages
Native JSON/XML Support
Karate treats JSON and XML as "first-class citizens" - no escaping quotes or creating binding classes:
# Natural JSON syntax
* def user = { name: 'John', age: 30, active: true }
* match user.name == 'John'
# Built-in JsonPath support
- def users = { data: [{ id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Jane' }] }
- match users.data[0].name == 'John'
- match users..name contains 'Jane'
No Step Definitions Required
Unlike Cucumber, Karate keywords work immediately without separate glue code:
# This works out-of-the-box - no step definitions needed!
Given url 'https://api.example.com'
And request { name: 'John', email: 'john@test.com' }
When method POST
Then status 201
And match response.id == '#number'
Advanced Assertions
Comprehensive matching with fuzzy validation and schema checking:
# Exact matching
* match response == { id: 1, name: 'John', active: true }
# Fuzzy matching with placeholders
- match response == { id: '#number', name: '#string', active: '#boolean' }
# Schema validation
- match response.users == '#[] #object'
For more advanced features like environment configuration and data-driven testing, visit our FAQ.
Who Uses Karate?
Karate is trusted by teams at leading companies including:
- Fortune 500 enterprises for mission-critical API testing
- Startups building modern microservices architectures
- QA teams transitioning from manual to automated testing
- Development teams implementing shift-left testing practices
Next Steps
Ready to get started? Let's install the dependencies you'll need to begin using Karate.